Module 5: Investment Decision-Making
Topics
1. Types of Investments
• Capital expenditures (CapEx), R&D, and acquisitions are key investment types in both industries, supporting growth, innovation, and operational efficiency
• Key Insight: Investments in infrastructure, technology, and strategic acquisitions are crucial for staying competitive, especially in sectors driven by innovation and technology
2. Financial Metrics for Investment Evaluation
• Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period, and Profitability Index (PI) are essential tools for evaluating potential investments
• Key Insight: These metrics help quantify the financial benefits of long-term projects, ensuring that the investment aligns with the company’s cost of capital and risk appetite
3. Risk Assessment
• Comprehensive risk assessment (market, regulatory, technological) is critical to making informed investment decisions
• Key Insight: Both industries face significant market and regulatory risks, such as fluctuating raw material prices (chemicals) or defense budget cuts. Understanding these risks allows for better mitigation strategies
4. Strategic Considerations
• Investments must align with corporate goals, enhance competitive advantage, and deliver both financial and strategic value
• Key Insight: Investments in sustainability, efficiency, and technological innovation are increasingly important in both industries to meet regulatory requirements and gain a competitive edge